The Myth of "Just
Do It"
By Deborah L. Mullen, CSCS
If you're having
trouble getting motivated to exercise more, don't expect to suddenly
change your behavior by telling yourself to "just do it". This
is a great phrase for those already "doing it" and are feeling a
moment of laziness. The phrase backfires, however, with people who aren't
in the "action" stage of behavior change.
"It's because
change doesn't begin with action", remarks James Prochaska,
psychologist and head of the Health Promotion Partnership at the
University of Rhode Island. He says that there's more anxiety around
change than there needs to be. That's because there's been so much
pressure to act-- regardless if someone is ready for it. In his book
Changing for Good, Dr. Prochaska outlines the stages of behavior change.
"By consciously dealing with change in stages...it's easier to apply
appropriate strategies at the appropriate times".
1. Precontemplation
Precontemplators aren't willing to consider making a change ("I've
never exercised, and I have no desire to start now").
Strategies:
Consciousness-raising activities are important--a doctor's warning about a
patients health risks that are due in part to lack of physical activity; a
life event such as the birth of a grandchild or one's 50th birthday;
reading the Surgeon General's report, Physical Activity and Health.
2. Contemplation
Contemplators know
they need to change and begin to think seriously about it. The problem is
that people can get stuck in this stage for years. Some people wait for
the magic moment (you need to make the moment) or engage in wishful
thinking (hoping to get healthier without changing behavior).
Strategies:
Write down the benefits you hope to obtain from physical activity. Next
list the perceived roadblocks and how to get past each one. More
consciousness-raising is in order, not to convince you that you need to
change, but to propel you into the next stage.
3. Preparation
Most people in this stage are planning to take action within a month"
says Dr. Prochaska. "They think more about the pros of a new behavior
than about the cons of the old one."
Strategies:
Develop a firm, detailed plan for action. Set a date to begin and make
this public. When making your plan, it's important to choose an activity
that you'll like and that will fit in your schedule. Time saving tips:
record your TV programs. If you watch 2 hours per day, you'll save 1/2
hour in commercials--use this for your physical activity. How about
getting more organized with your meal planning and go shopping only once a
week--you know what to do with that extra time!
4. Action
People in this stage have begun to make the changes for which they have
planned. It's easy to let perceived excuses turn into roadblocks, then to
relapses and then a move back to the Contemplation Stage. It's a good idea
to do your physical activity with others, at least until the behavior
becomes a habit. Round up co-workers, friends, or relatives and form a
walking group (even if it's only you and a partner). Make a ground rule
that the only excuses for not attending are being sick or injured. (When
traveling, take your walking shoes and walk wherever you are). By the time
you are in the Action Stage, the phrase "just do it" will have
more meaning for you.
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