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16 Pantry Essentials
By Joe Wilkes
In Los Angeles, we're often reminded to have a well-stocked pantry in
case of an earthquake, but it's for the day-to-day diet emergencies where
having a full larder can really help out. The best-case scenario is that
you've been to the farmers market and stocked up on fresh fruit and
veggies, lean meat and fish, and other healthy staples. But when you get
those items home and someone's polished off the last chicken breast, the
fresh blueberries have sprouted green fuzz, and that head of romaine is
now a brown puddle at the bottom of the crisper, it's time for Plan B (read
this for tips on cleaning that green fuzz and that brown puddle). And
hopefully, Plan B isn't that folder of delivery menus you've been
collecting. You can save money and your diet by storing up some
nonperishable items for a rainy day. Here's a list of items a healthy
pantry shouldn't be without.
- Canned tuna. This is a great
source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids—120 calories and 30 grams
of protein in one six-ounce can. Try to buy tuna packed in water
instead of oil to reduce fat and calories. And look for preparation
methods that aren't mayonnaise-based. Other good fish sources include
canned salmon, sardines, or anchovies (although you might want to
watch the sodium content in these). Note: Consuming
large amounts of fish, including tuna, can expose you to unhealthful
levels of metal contamination (especially mercury). Generally, the
benefits of eating fish far outweigh the risks, but it's worth
mentioning to your physician to determine whether you need to limit
your fish intake.
- Instant oatmeal. Oatmeal you
prepare on the stove is OK, too. But for those of us who are
culinarily or time-challenged, instant is the way to go. Low in fat,
high in fiber, oatmeal is a great filling breakfast or snack. Try to
skip the presweetened, flavored oatmeals though. You're better off
adding your own sugar, maple syrup, or honey, as you're more likely to
add less than the manufacturer. Better yet, try to accustom your
palate to eating it plain. The first few times might have a higher
yuck factor, but before long, you'll wonder how you ever ate it so
sweet. There are also a lot of oatmeals on the market with added
ingredients like soy and flaxseed—even healthier!
- Protein powder. Needless to say,
in our unbiased opinion, the tastiest, healthiest protein powder on
the market is Beachbody's
Whey Protein Powder. Protein powder has a pretty long shelf life,
and adding a scoop to your morning oatmeal or smoothie is a great way
to pack in some protein when your eggs and cottage cheese are a little
past their prime.
- Peanut butter. The best peanut
butter will be preservative-free and only contain peanuts, and will
have to be refrigerated after being opened. Two tablespoons will give
you eight grams of protein (although don't go "nuts"—those
tablespoons also have 16 total grams of fat). If you get bored with
peanut butter, you might give almond or soy nut butter a try. Nut
butters are also great additions to smoothies.
- Canned vegetables. Fresh
vegetables are usually better, and organic better still, but the
downside of getting rid of nasty preservatives in your veggies is that
they tend to spoil faster. Believe me, ask my crisper. Enter frozen
and canned vegetables. In my opinion, frozen tastes better, but
thawing adds another step to the preparation process and real estate
is at a higher premium in the freezer than the cupboard, so canned
vegetables win for their convenience. The only downside besides a
mushier texture is the sodium that some brands load their veggies
with. Read the label to make sure you're getting the veggies with the
least salt.
- Canned fruit. Similar to the
veggies, canned fruit is another easy option. Just make sure to avoid
fruit that has been packed in heavy syrup. Even light syrup is the
wrong direction dietwise. Try to find fruit packed in its own juice.
- Legumes. Canned or dried, it's
great to have a supply of lentils, pinto beans, kidney beans, low-fat
refried beans, and/or garbanzos on hand. As with other vegetables,
watch the sodium content in the canned beans. Dried beans won't be as
mushy as canned, but can require soaking overnight to achieve a
non-tooth-breaking consistency. The lentil is a wonderful dried food
that tastes great, has lots of fiber, and does not require soaking.
- Broth and soup. Every good cook
should have several cans of chicken, beef, or vegetarian broth on
hand—preferably reduced fat and low sodium. Bouillon cubes add a
prep step, and can be saltier, but work in a pinch. Broth is a great
way to flavor rice, vegetables, and pasta, and can be used instead of
oil or butter to sauté foods. Some cooks recommend filling an ice
cube tray with broth and using a cube at a time. Although make sure
everyone in the household knows this system as I've seen many a
cocktail hour ruined this way. Low-sodium soups are also great, but
check the labels carefully. And if the name of the soup begins with
"cream of" it probably isn't the best diet choice.
- Whole-grain pasta. There has been
an encouraging trend in the pasta market, with brands now offering
whole-grain versions of the old white-flour standbys. Some brands also
include flaxseed, protein, and other healthy stuff. Grant you, some
brands of adulterated pasta also taste like feet. Some sampling may be
required before you find the one that's right for you.
- Tomato sauce. Tomatoes are full of
the antioxidant lycopene, and cooked tomatoes have even more of it
than raw tomatoes, so using canned and cooked tomatoes is actually a
potentially healthier choice than the farmers market tomatoes. Canned
tomatoes, sauce, and paste are all great ways to get all the nutrition
the tomato packs in, but with all due respect to former President
Reagan, ketchup is barely a vegetable. It's mostly salt and corn
syrup. As with all canned food, watch the sodium.
- Brown rice. Rice has an incredibly
long shelf life and is easy to prepare, and brown rice and wild rice
have lots of fiber. And now, there are even microwave versions
available!
- Nuts. Nuts are a great snack.
They're filling and high in omega-3s. They're also high in fat though,
so portion control is a must. I like buying the nuts with the shells
on. Having to shell them myself slows me down a little, so by the time
my stomach finally tells my brain it's full, I haven't powered through
an entire bag. (Click
here for more about nuts.)
- Flaxseed. This usually has to be
refrigerated after it's been opened, but having ground flaxseed on
hand is a great way to add a little fiber and some heart-healthy
omega-3s into your diet. It's very versatile and has a mild, nutty
flavor that goes with almost anything. You can add a couple of
teaspoons to a smoothie, a bowl of soup, or a salad.
- Tea. The best tea, healthwise, is
probably green tea. But black tea has some healthy properties as well,
and herbal teas offer a whole range of benefits (Click
here to read more about herbal tea). Recently, I was forced to
confess to being a compulsive tea buyer. I had about 30 boxes of
different teas packed in my cupboard, some boxes containing only one
bag or two bags. I solved the storage problem by buying a "tea
box" and dumping the individually wrapped bags into it. It's a
real space saver and impresses company after dinner.
- Condiments. Sometimes the
healthiest food is not always the tastiest. Instead of resorting to
salt and fats to make a meal more savory, it's good to keep a small
army of healthy, flavorful condiments on hand. Vinegars, mustards, and
hot sauces are among the many available flavor-izers that can perk up
a drab dish without adding additional fat or calories.
- Energy bars and shakes. When all
else fails, I say, hit the bar. Actually, I'm usually talking about
the other kind of bar, but energy bars are great too, and far more
nutritious. I know several people who are short on time (and also the
love of cooking) who practically live on them. But, to repeat our
tired refrain yet again, it is important to read the label. Some
brands are little more than glorified candy bars that have an oat or
two mixed in. Try to find bars and shakes that offer a balanced mix of
protein, carbs, and healthy fats,
ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE EMAIL THE MODERATORS
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